Discrete Time and Intrinsic Length in Quantum Mechanics

We consider the possibility that simultaneously time and intrinsic length can be regarded as discrete real parameters. We study the dynamics of the free particle. For both scattering and bound states there are configurations where the energy is bounded from above and from below even for positive wave-function solutions. For the case of continuous evolution we show that the wave equation with a linear scalar coupling describes an oscillator that has built-in hidden supersymmetry.     

Diffusion length analysis and measurement in the base region of photodiodes

An experimental technique for determining the minority carrier diffusion length in the base region of SI photodiodes described. Optical arrangement has been suggested, in which the device was operated in the photoconductive mode and its photo-response in the wavelength region near the energy gap is measured. The ratio of incident light intensity to photocurrent is a linear function of reciprocal absorption coefficient the slope of which gives L_n. In addition, a nonlinear least-squares analysis is also used to determine the diffusion length. Furthermore, it has been found that L_n decreases as the absorbed dose of gamma rays increases.     

温度对长焦距测量精度的影响

 基于Ronchi光栅的泰伯效应，在理论上分析了温度场的波动对长焦距测量系统稳定性的影响。通过大量实验研究验证了在长焦距测量系统中内部和外部温度场的波动引起空气折射率的随机变化，进而影响到测量系统焦距测量值的稳定性。在对测量系统He-Ne激光源采取水循环降温、切断系统外部冷热源、对测量系统中光栅对采取隔热封装等有效措施后，使长焦距测量系统的重复性测量精度提高了5～8倍，标准差达到了0.1‰左右，测量数据波动范围在5 mm左右，其测量精度及其稳定性均达到了实际测量的要求。     

Paths on polymatroids

This paper establishes bounds on the length of certain strictly monotone paths, relative to a given linear objective function, on a polymatroid or on the base of a polymatroid. Specialized bounds are given for a strict polymatroid and for a matroid polyhedron. Bounds on the diameter are included.     

中心下陷的负色散光纤

利用非等温等离子体化学气相沉积成功制得了具有折射率中心下陷的负色散光纤 (RDF)。该光纤在保持较好的抗弯曲性能与偏振模色散的同时 ,有效面积达到 4 5 μm2 ,且在 15 5 0nm处的色散为 - 19.6 5ps/(nm·km) ,色散斜率为 - 0 .132ps/(nm2 ·km)。此外 ,通过优化光纤纤芯各层的掺杂原子浓度 ,在 15 30nm处光纤的氢损降到了0 .0 1dB/km。由负色散光纤与具有超大有效面积的非零色散位移光纤 (ULAF)组成的色散管理光纤对在 15 30nm到16 2 5nm波长范围内的色散斜率小于 0 .0 0 6ps/(nm2 ·km) ,且最大色散值小于 0 .2ps/(nm·km)。同时 ,15 5 0nm波长处的衰耗为 0 .2 2 4dB/km ,且在 15 30nm到 16 2 5nm波段范围内衰耗较为平坦。该色散管理光纤对可以在无需色散补偿模块的前提下应用于大容量高速率的长距离波分复用 (WDM)系统。     

The measurement of propagation delay in multimode optical fibre with pulse-reflection-oscillation method

Using the pulse-reflection-oscillation method, a high precision optical fibre propagation delay measurement system is made and applied to measure multimode optical patchcords of four different lengths (10, 20, 50 and 100 m). The result shows that the standard deviation is less than 11 ps.     

全息检测中的焦散线现象与干涉条纹的关系

在实时全息干涉计量实验中，当试件负荷甚大时，干涉条纹中会出现一些阴影区，它们在试件破裂过程中起重要作用。当负荷接近试件断裂强度时，可清晰看到并记录下阴影区的延伸、分叉、扩展直至试件破裂的过程。这些阴影区实际上就是几何光学中的焦散线现象。应用此现象可以计算应力强度因子。介绍了在寻找全息干涉条纹与应力强度因子之间关系所作的研究，导出了干涉条纹最大值与应力强度因子之间的定量关系式。从而，为使用全息法与焦散线法相结合的检测方法提供了定量计算的基础。     

Measurement of Focusing Properties of Axially Asymmetric Lenses Using Moire Technique

Most lenses composed of spherical or aspherical surfaces have symmetrical focusing properties about an optical axis. On the other hand, unconventional optical systems such as cylindrical lenses, astigmatic or progressive power glasses have axially asymmetrical focusing properties. In this study, the method of measuring focusing properties by the moire technique is extended to asymmetrical lenses. Some unconventional lenses were experimentally tested, and the focusing power in the interesting region and azimuthal direction of the aperture was evaluated.     

自参考激光剪切干涉法测量透镜焦距的实验研究

本文在改进的激光平板剪切干涉法基础上,提出了测量透镜焦距的一种新的实验方案。此方案根据透镜节点特性,以两组干涉条纹的平行作为判据,测量过程简便且精度较高。     

长焦距光学系统杂光系数测量的新方法及其理论分析

在分析现有杂光系数测量的基础上，提出了一种新的长焦距光学系统杂光系数测量的方法，并对这种方法进行了理论分析。